laravel 使用 inertiajs + vue3 开发项目

# 创建项目
composer create-project laravel/laravel example-app
# 安装 inertiajs
composer require inertiajs/inertia-laravel

php artisan inertia:middleware

# bootstrap/app.php

use App\Http\Middleware\HandleInertiaRequests;

->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
    $middleware->web(append: [
        HandleInertiaRequests::class,
    ]);
})

# resources/views/app.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title inertia>{{ config('app.name', 'Laravel') }}</title>
    <meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0" />
    @vite('resources/js/app.js')
    @inertiaHead
  </head>
  <body>
    @inertia
  </body>
</html>

安装前端组件包

@inertiajs/server
@inertiajs/vue3
nprogress

npm install vue@next
npm install @inertiajs/vue3
npm install nprogress

vite.config.js

import {defineConfig} from 'vite';
import laravel from 'laravel-vite-plugin';
import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite';
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue';
import vueJsx from '@vitejs/plugin-vue-jsx'

export default defineConfig({
    plugins: [
        laravel({
            input: ['resources/css/app.css', 'resources/js/app.js'],
            refresh: true,
            ssr: 'resources/js/ssr.js',
        }),
        tailwindcss(),
        vue({
            template: {
                transformAssetUrls: {
                    base: null,
                    includeAbsolute: false,
                },
            },
        }),
        vueJsx(),
    ],
    resolve: {
        alias: {
            '@': '/resources/js',
        },
    },
    build: {
        chunkSizeWarningLimit: 2000, // 消除打包大小超过500kb警告
        minify: 'esbuild', // Vite 2.6.x 以上需要配置 minify："terser"，terserOptions才能生效
    },
});

创建 app.js

// resources/js/app.js
import { createApp, h } from 'vue'
import { createInertiaApp } from '@inertiajs/vue3'
import {createInertiaApp} from '@inertiajs/vue3';
import {resolvePageComponent} from 'laravel-vite-plugin/inertia-helpers';
import {createApp, h} from 'vue';
import 'nprogress/nprogress.css'

const appName = import.meta.env.VITE_APP_NAME || 'Laravel';

createInertiaApp({
    title: (title) => title ? `${title}` : appName,
    resolve: (name) => resolvePageComponent(`./Pages/${name}.vue`, import.meta.glob('./Pages/**/*.vue')),
    setup({el, App, props, plugin}) {
        createApp({render: () => h(App, props)})
            .use(plugin)
            .mount(el);
    },
    progress: {
        color: '#1890ff',
        delay: 200,
        includeCSS: true,
        showSpinner: true,
    },
}).catch(reason => {
    console.log(reason);
});

路由设置

Route::get('/', function () {
    return Inertia::render('Index');
});

页面设置

// resources/js/Pages/Index.vue
<script setup lang="ts">

</script>

<template>
//// 直接使用vue3语法
    <div>
        <h1>Hello World</h1>
    </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">

</style>

其中 Inertia::render('Index',['data' => []); render的第二个参数是传递给页面的参数在对应的页面Index.vue中可以通过props接收

<script setup lang="ts">
    defineProps({
    data: {
        type: Array,
        default: () => []
    },
})
    
    也可以使用 usePage() 方法接收
    const page = usePage()
    console.log(page.props.data)
</script>

如果需要创建多端项目可以使用laravel的路由分开也可以使用前端vite的多个入口文件来实现多端项目